The Mahakumbh Mela (or Maha Kumbh Mela), currently underway in Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh, is a monumental Hindu event with significant logistical and cultural dimensions. Building upon the information you've provided, here are additional details:
Significance and frequency
Mahakumbh Mela: This event is exceptionally rare, occurring once every 144 years in a given location. It holds profound spiritual importance for millions of devotees.
Attendance and infrastructure
Expected pilgrims: The festival is anticipated to attract over 400 million visitors during its 44-day duration.
Temporary city: To accommodate the massive influx, authorities have established a vast temporary city spanning approximately 4,000 hectares. This includes the construction of 1,50,000 tents and the installation of 1,50,000 portable toilets to ensure adequate lodging and sanitation for pilgrims.
Transportation: Special arrangements have been made to facilitate pilgrim movement, including the operation of 98 special trains and the construction of multiple pontoon bridges over the confluence of the rivers.
Security and safety measures
Personnel deployment: Approximately 40,000 police officers have been deployed to maintain order and ensure the safety of participants.
Technological integration: Advanced technologies, such as AI-powered surveillance cameras and drones, are being utilised for crowd management and monitoring to prevent incidents and enhance security.
Cultural and religious activities
Ritual baths: The festival features several auspicious bathing dates, known as 'Shahi Snan' or royal baths, where devotees immerse themselves at the confluence of the Ganges, Yamuna, and the mythical Saraswati rivers, seeking spiritual purification.
Diverse participation: The event attracts a wide array of participants, including ascetics, saints, sadhus, sadhvis, and pilgrims from various backgrounds, contributing to its rich cultural tapestry.
Economic and political context
Budget allocation: The Uttar Pradesh government has allocated approximately 64 billion rupees (around $765 million) for the organisation and management of the festival, reflecting its economic significance.
Cultural promotion: The event is being leveraged to showcase and promote Hindu culture, aligning with broader political and cultural initiatives in the region.
These facets underscore the Mahakumbh Mela's status as not only a profound religious gathering but also a testament to large-scale event management and cultural celebration.